R.I.C.E. stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation – and should be followed for most types of injuries. As soon as an injury has occurred, it’s important to rest the injured area, ice as needed, and potentially compress or elevate the area if possible.
In some circumstances, heat might be more suitable than ice but, as a general rule of thumb, ice should be applied immediately after an injury. For both heat and ice, apply it for 15-20 minutes at a time, with at least 45 minutes in between applications. Ensure you place a cloth in between your skin and the ice or heat pack to prevent skin damage.